JavaScript (JS) remains the mainspring of modern web development that powers interactive features and lively user interfaces (UIs), together with HTML and CSS. With the rising demand for intuitive and efficient user experiences (UX), developers are progressively pivoting to JavaScript frameworks to simplify the development process, offering pre-built solutions and tools that not only speed up coding but also ensure reliability for web applications.

In 2025, the battle with JavaScript frameworks has never been fiercer, with options spanning from established beasts like React and Angular to specialized tools like NestJS. However, it can be frightening in terms of choosing the best JavaScript framework to use for web development projects –  especially with so many new contenders in the field. This blog will explore the best JavaScript frameworks available in the marketplace and their features you better think about when coming to a decision.

Whether you're developing a one-page application, a tricky web app, or a hybrid mobile solution – these frameworks are molding the future of JavaScript development. Let’s look into it!

What is a JavaScript Framework?

A JavaScript framework is a collection of pre-written JavaScript code libraries that help developers build up any web application from scratch by reusing existing code in their programming.

Of course, you can build web applications without the use of JavaScript framework – but why reinvent what already exists? Frameworks give you a head start by providing plug-and-play templates and handling repetitive coding patterns to create unique feature apps instead of rewriting boilerplate code. By exporting functionalities from framework libraries, developers can focus on the exciting parts of the development process – not on writing the same code day after day. 

JavaScript is notorious for its versatility in both frontend and backend web development. Its top frameworks enhance this capability by offering pre-built modules, tools, and features necessary for successfully building dynamic web applications.

Whether crafting highly interactive websites or feature-rich web applications, JavaScript serves as the foundation, while its frameworks add all beauty and elegance to the development process.

Why Are JavaScript Frameworks Worth the Hype?

Once again, the Stack Overflow Developer Survey shows that JavaScript is still the most in-demand programming language—for the 10th year in a row; around 65.36% of developers picked it as their top selection. And it’s no surprise why—JavaScript is super versatile as you can use it for both front-end and back-end development, and it’s incredibly efficient for building and testing websites or web applications.

What Does a JavaScript Framework Do?

A JavaScript framework is a helpful assistant for developers that comes with a bunch of pre-written code libraries and handy functions to make routine tasks in web development much easier. This way, developers don’t have to rewrite the same repetitive code over and over for the common tasks.  

Different JavaScript frameworks are designed for different purposes – each one offers unique features and capabilities. Whether you're building a simple website or a complex application, these frameworks are a must-have tool in the development of modern web applications.

Here’s why developers choose JavaScript Frameworks for web development:

• Faster and easier development: No need to reinvent what already exists—just plug-and-play.

• Saves time and money: Speeds up projects, which often means lower costs.

• Boosts productivity: More time to focus on the creative and challenging coding parts.

• Improves efficiency: Get more done with fewer headaches.

• Better experience for developers: Less frustration, more fun.

In a nutshell, a JavaScript framework helps developers build incredible web applications faster – with less hassle!

Key Features of JavaScript Frameworks

JavaScript frameworks come packed with powerful features that streamline web development. Here are some key aspects that make them essential for modern applications.

Component-Based Architecture 

Modern JavaScript frameworks are built on a component-based architecture – it’s all about breaking the user interface (UI) into small, reusable, and self-contained pieces known as components. Each component handles its design, structure, and behavior to make it a lot easier to manage and update your app. The best part? Changes in one component won’t mess up the rest of your code. Plus, you can reuse these components across different sections of your app or even in other projects – it’s a huge time-saver and boosts developers' productivity.

Data Binding

Data binding is a key feature in modern JavaScript frameworks, making it easy to keep your app's data in sync. It ensures that changes made on one part of an app are automatically reflected in another. As for data binding, it all depends on the kind of framework that may support one-way binding, two-way binding, or sometimes both.

• One-Way Data Binding: Updates flow from the data model or state to the UI, but not vice versa. If you want to update the model based on UI changes, you’ll need to handle it manually. React uses one-way data binding.

• Two-Way Data Binding: Any revisions in the UI auto-update the data model, and any revisions, however, in the data model auto-update the UI. Ext JS and Angular offer two-way data binding.

Routing

Most modern JavaScript frameworks have a built-in routing feature that significantly simplifies the creation of an app’s navigation. Routing lets developers link certain URLs to certain components or views so that navigation will be done seamlessly. It's particularly very helpful in developing single-page applications, which will render multiple views without the user's need to reload the page.

State Management

State management is all about keeping an app’s data (or "state") consistent and synchronized across different components. This becomes critical in larger and more complex web apps, where managing state efficiently ensures everything runs smoothly.

Good JavaScript frameworks provide tools and patterns to simplify state management. These often include:

1. Centralized state stores that keep all app data in one place.

2. State management libraries like Redux or MobX for added functionality.

3. Reactive programming paradigms to handle data changes dynamically.

The 10 Best JavaScript Frameworks for Web Development

As the widely used programming language, JavaScript dominates web development with the support of several JavaScript frameworks and JavaScript libraries that simplify the development process. Among them, three frameworks really stand out – React, Angular, and Vue.js. They are highly in demand due to their versatility, popularity, and strong community support, making it easier for developers to easily execute JavaScript code.

1. React

React is the widely liked tool for building web applications – though technically it's a JavaScript library, not a framework but honestly speaking, most developers don’t care about the distinction – React’s popularity goes without saying!

React – developed by Facebook, is all about building user interfaces in a fast, flexible, and efficient way. Its declarative approach simplifies the creation of feature-rich, dynamic, and complex web applications. What differentiates React is its focus on reusable components – where each component manages its own state, leading to cleaner, more predictable, and easier-to-debug code.

React uses a virtual DOM to boost performance by updating only the parts of the UI that change, instead of refreshing the entire page and that’s what makes it perfect for dynamic apps with most user interactions.

Its component-based architecture not only simplifies development but also helps maintain a consistent codebase, which is a striking change for larger applications. While React mainly handles UI rendering, you can pair it with tools like Redux for state management which gives you the flexibility to build vigorous front-end solutions.

React’s huge community, rich ecosystem, and widespread use make its mark as a favorite among developers globally. 

Prominent Websites Developed with React

Some of the most popular websites built with React include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, Airbnb, Netflix, PayPal, Reddit, Shopify, Slack, Tesla, Uber, and The New York Times. These platforms use React’s component-based architecture to deliver fast, interactive, and seamless user experiences.

2. TezJS

TezJS is an open-source JavaScript framework known for its speed, scalability, and simplicity, becoming one of the most popular and efficient frameworks for building modern websites. Since it’s been introduced to the developer community, both frontend and backend developers have embraced it, especially for creating Jamstack websites.

TezJS combines the power of Vue.js, the lightning-fast Vite tool, and the flexible Strapi headless CMS for the backend. This combination offers a unified, low-maintenance development experience with minimal configuration.

What differentiates TezJS apart is its zero learning curve. Even front-end developers with basic JavaScript knowledge, or beginners, can easily start building PWA-ready static websites without sacrificing performance or user experience. This makes TezJS one of the go-to frameworks for developers looking for a fast, easy-to-learn solution for modern web development.

Prominent Websites Developed with TezJS

As of now, there is limited public information about prominent websites built using TezJS. TezJS is an open-source JavaScript framework that leverages Vue.js and Jamstack architecture to help developers create high-performance, scalable websites. While specific examples of major websites using TezJS are not widely documented, the framework is designed to deliver fast, secure, and scalable web applications.

3. Angular

Angular is a powerful, open-source web framework created by Google and supported by a passionate developer community that provides full-featured solutions for building advanced single-page applications (SPAs). On average, 17.1% of front-end developers will use Angular.js in 2024.

Angular sticks out for its rich features such as two-way data binding, modular development, form handling, routing, and dependency injection to make development smoother and help boost productivity.

Unlike libraries that only handle the view layer, Angular provides a complete framework, including tools for testing, developing, and deploying apps. It’s built on TypeScript, ensuring consistent, readable code and sturdy type-checking.

Angular’s component-based architecture helps promote reusable code and easier development. It has become extremely popular due to its applicability in scalability and maintainable nature, all with a particular emphasis on testability and good practice within large-scale and enterprise

Prominent Websites Developed with Angular

Some well-known websites built with Angular include Google, Gmail, YouTube TV, Microsoft Office, Forbes, Upwork, PayPal, Weather.com, IBM, Deutsche Bank, and Freelancer. These platforms leverage Angular’s robust architecture to deliver dynamic, high-performance user experiences.

4. Next.js

Next.js is an open-source framework built upon Node.js to create fast, yet user-friendly web applications; backed up by Vercel and supported by a successful developer community.

Known for its smooth integration with React, Next.js is perfect for building dynamic user interfaces by using React’s component-based architecture for efficient development processes and reusable code.

The real difference, though, would be its high-performance features of SSR and SSG, thus enhancing performance and bringing in a smooth user experience – but, other feature-rich functionalities, such as auto-code splitting, which makes things easy for development, and native CSS support also make development a breeze.

Unlike frameworks that only focus on the view layer, Next.js has a fully-featured solution including tools for development, testing, and deployment. Its file-system-based routing makes navigation easy to set up, while API routes let you build server-side APIs without a fuss. Plus, you get built-in support for environment variables to manage configurations effectively.

Whether you’re creating a server-rendered React app or a static website, Next.js is a reliable, efficient, and developer-friendly choice.

Prominent Websites Developed with Next.js

Many high-performance websites and applications are built with Next.js, including Vercel, Netflix, Twitch, TikTok, Nike, Hashnode, Binance, IGN, Hulu, Uber, Ticketmaster, and PlayStation. These platforms leverage Next.js for its server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and seamless integration with React to enhance speed, scalability, and user experience.

5. Express

Express, or just Express.js is a lightweight and open-source minimal web framework for Node.js that’s perfect for building APIs and web applications – however, it’s a core part of the MEAN and MERN stacks, known for its simplicity, speed, and scalability.

What differentiates Express is how it simplifies the development process by using its powerful features to build web apps and APIs quickly. This includes middleware integration, which lets you handle extra tasks like processing requests or responses, and it has a strong routing system for defining how your app should respond to different endpoints.

Express takes a minimalistic approach – which means you can write less code while still getting a lot done. Plus, it’s designed to be unopinionated; not only gives you the flexibility to structure your app however you want but also supports a variety of templating engines to create dynamic server-side content.

Another big win for Express is how straightforward it is to test and debug, due to its small size and high performance and it’s just as reliable in production as it is in development.

Express is particularly popular for building scalable apps since it integrates perfectly well with middleware modules and makes developing RESTful APIs a breeze – this could be the only reason why so many developers choose Express for their projects!

Prominent Websites Developed with Express

Many well-known platforms rely on Express.js for their backend infrastructure, including Netflix, Uber, LinkedIn, PayPal, Trello, Medium, Accuweather, IBM, and Mozilla. Express.js is favored for its minimalistic yet powerful nature, enabling efficient server-side development, high scalability, and seamless API integrations.

6. Vue.js

Vue.js is well-known for its simplicity and flexibility, so that’s why it is quite famous among developers for building user interfaces and single-page applications (SPAs). On average, 28.7% of respondents have used Vue.js and are likely to use it again.

One of Vue’s impressive features is its incremental adaptability – you can easily integrate it into an existing project a little at a time or use it to build a full-scale application from scratch. Its core library focuses on the view layer, so it works well along with other libraries or frameworks.

Vue is also a well-suited choice for creating more advanced SPAs when paired with its ecosystem of tools. For instance, Vue Router handles routing, Vuex simplifies state management, and Vue CLI helps with project setup and scaffolding – together, they provide a developer-friendly solution.

Moreover, Vue offers a modernized way to manage application state and create dynamic, interactive user interfaces with reactive components and data binding for developers, looking for a balance of performance, flexibility, and ease of use!

Prominent Websites Developed with Vue Js

Many leading platforms leverage Vue.js for their frontend development, including Alibaba, Xiaomi, Behance, GitLab, 9GAG, WizzAir, Laravel, Trustpilot, and BMW. Vue.js is popular for its flexibility, lightweight structure, and ease of integration, making it a go-to choice for dynamic and interactive web applications.

7. Node.js

Node.js isn’t truly a JavaScript framework – but its popular usage in web development that earns a name on the list!

Next.js is an open-source framework developed on top of Node.js for creating fast, yet user-friendly web applications. Supported by Vercel and a lively community of developers, this challenging JavaScript framework is perfect for creating server-rendered React applications, along with static websites. 

What's discerning Node.js is the non-blocking, event-driven architecture that makes it highly efficient for data-intensive and real-time applications, especially in distributed devices.

From web applications and RESTful APIs to IoT devices, Node.js is used for a lot of projects due to its flexibility. If your project involves server-side rendering or needs to handle lots of real-time interactions, Node.js is a great pick!

Prominent Websites Developed with Node.js

Several high-traffic websites and platforms rely on Node.js for its speed, scalability, and efficient handling of real-time applications. Some of the most notable ones include Netflix, LinkedIn, PayPal, eBay, Trello, Uber, NASA, Twitter, Yahoo, Walmart, and Medium. Node.js is widely used for building fast, data-intensive, and scalable network applications.

8. NestJS

NestJS is a versatile and modular framework for building server-side applications in Node.js and was newly introduced in 2024!

Inspired by Angular and integrating concepts from Object-Oriented Programming, Functional Programming, and Functional Reactive Programming, NestJS offers a very strong development environment for creating modular, scalable enterprise applications. 

What makes NestJS different is the out-of-the-box architecture, helping in creating applications that are highly testable, scalable, and easy to maintain. If you're building something large and complex, this framework is a great choice.

By default, NestJS uses TypeScript, which brings powerful strong typing and enhanced code reliability, making it the right call for enterprise-level projects. Also, it makes great use of TypeScript’s features like decorators and interfaces to simplify development and produce clean, maintainable code.

NestJS plays well with popular Node.js libraries, so you can easily integrate third-party modules into your project – and this flexibility makes it suitable for projects of all sizes, from small apps to massive enterprise systems.

With thorough documentation and an active community, it is easier for developers of all skill levels to get up to speed quickly – and NestJS is definitely worth considering for your next project!

Prominent Websites Developed with NestJS

NestJS, known for its modular architecture and scalability, is used by several well-known companies and platforms. Some notable examples include Roche, Adidas, Autodesk, Decathlon, Capgemini, and Sanofi. Many startups and enterprises choose NestJS for building efficient and scalable server-side applications, particularly in the fintech, e-commerce, and SaaS industries.

9. Svelte

Svelte has become one of the innovative JavaScript frameworks – since its introduction in 2024, by utilizing a completely diverse approach to building user interfaces.

Unlike other traditional frameworks, which do most of their work in the browser, Svelte shifts that effort to a compile step during the app development process and the result comes in a smaller and faster runtime code with no need for a virtual DOM.

Svelte component-based architecture helps create highly reactive and efficient web apps, and it does this with far less boilerplate code. Its syntax is super intuitive and resembles HTML, CSS, and JavaScript – so if you’re familiar with these frameworks, you’ll feel more at home. Unlike some frameworks, there’s no need to grapple with concepts like JSX or virtual DOMs, which makes your code simpler and easier to maintain.

What differentiates Svelte apart is how it automatically updates the DOM when your app’s state changes, taking much of the complexity out of development.

Performance-wise, Svelte is an ace in the hole. By compiling components into highly optimized JavaScript, it ensures your app is lightweight and blazing fast to make it ideal for projects where speed and efficiency are top priorities.

On top of that, Svelte works effortlessly with modern build tools and includes SvelteKit, a powerful module bundler that offers features like server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG), giving developers even more flexibility. If speed, simplicity, and performance sound like your business, Svelte is definitely worth exploring!

Prominent Websites Developed with Svelte

Svelte is gaining traction for its lightweight and high-performance nature. Some well-known platforms and companies leveraging Svelte include The New York Times, IBM, Apple, Spotify, Rakuten, GoDaddy, and 1Password. Its reactive and efficient framework makes it a popular choice for interactive web applications, dashboards, and modern UI development.

10. Gatsby

Gatsby is a modern web framework developed upon React that helps you create fast, efficient websites and applications.

One of its standout features is performance, using static site generation (SSG) to deliver lightning-fast and secure websites – and this makes Gatsby a great choice for developers looking to optimize both speed and security.

What really differentiates Gatsby apart is its flexibility – you can integrate it with various data sources like CMSs, APIs, databases, and file systems and then unify all that data into a single GraphQL schema that allows you to work with your preferred sources easily.

Another big plus is Gatsby’s strong ecosystem of plugins. From image optimization to SEO enhancements, Gatsby's functionality offers everything, and you can customize and improve your site with minimal effort.

Gatsby also utilizes modern web technologies like React and GraphQL, which not only improve your development experience but also enhance the capabilities of your apps. Plus, it’s terrific for building Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) that make your sites fast, offline-capable, and offer a smooth, app-like experience on mobile devices.

Even though Gatsby is a newer addition in the year 2024, it already has strong community support and extensive documentation that makes it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers. The community continues to contribute starters and plugins, helping you quickly launch new projects.

Prominent Websites Developed with Gatsby

Gatsby, known for its speed and static site generation, powers several high-profile websites. Some notable ones include Nike, IBM, Airbnb, Braun, Impossible Foods, Flamingo, SendGrid, ReactJS.org, and Figma. Its SEO-friendly architecture and seamless integration with various CMS platforms make it a top choice for modern web development.

Difference Between JavaScript Framework and JavaScript Library

People usually mix up JavaScript frameworks and libraries – but they’re inexact duplicates. Though, the main difference lies in how you use them.

A JavaScript framework is like a toolkit for building a web application. It provides a structured foundation that guides you through the entire development process, including inherent features like routing, state management, etc. The framework helps keep a well-structured system and work efficiently – like a blueprint that sets out rules for how your app is built.

On the other side of the coin, a JavaScript library is a collection of functions that you can use to perform certain tasks, like manipulating the DOM, handling data, or solving utility problems. Libraries let you cherry-pick all you want –without dictating your overall app.

In clear words; frameworks give you a roadmap for your project, while libraries are like helpful tools you can grab during the voyage!

How to Choose the Best JavaScript Framework?

There are plenty of JavaScript frameworks out there, and choosing one might look staggering, but honestly, opting for a popular framework is always a safe bet. These frameworks come loaded with pre-built components and features, which allow you to efficiently and quickly develop modern web applications – meaning your development team can save valuable time and resources while focusing on creating a great user experience rather than reinventing what already exists.

If you already understand what JavaScript frameworks are, why developers swear by them, and what they can do for your project – now is the time to think about which one matches perfectly with your web development project. However, selecting the right framework goes beyond simply choosing the most popular one—it requires careful consideration, research, and delving deep into your project’s needs.

Here, we’ll mention several key factors to assist you make the sound choice:

1. Project Requirements: Think about the size, complexity, and specific needs of your project. Does it require real-time functionality? Who is your target audience? These factors, however, will help you narrow down the best framework for your goals.

2. Developer Experience: Take note of your team's skill set and experience and then select a framework that aligns with their expertise to ensure a smoother development process.

3. Community Support: An active developer community can be a striking change – look for a framework with strong support that offers access to resources, tools, and libraries to speed up your development.

4. Scalability: Think about your project’s future growth and then choose a framework that will scale with your needs, so you do not have to make costly migrations down the road.

5. Maintenance: Choose a framework that is updated and maintained regularly. A strong documentation system is also very important for staying on top of changes and troubleshooting issues.

6. Ease of Use: Make sure the framework is user-friendly – just pick one and work with it, the less time your team will spend on hurdles during development.

If you’re still unsure, consulting a tech expert from Expedey could be a smart move. Getting personalized advice from someone who knows the ins and outs of various JavaScript frameworks might be the best way to ensure you choose the one that’s perfect for your next project.

Final Thoughts

In short, JavaScript frameworks take the leading role in modern web development, serving as a structured foundation that boosts productivity, simplifies application development, and ensures scalability. Popular options in this family are React, Angular, Vue.js, Svelte, and Next.js – all have several features and benefits tailored to diverse project requirements. 

Keep updated with the latest trends such as server-side rendering and static site generation, developers can make the best use of the available resources for building avant-garde web applications. The best framework for your project would hinge on the specific needs, long-term viability, and resources available to you. Whether you're new to JavaScript or a fully experienced developer, the right JavaScript framework can help you speed up the development and build high-quality web applications in the year 2025. Keep exploring and stay informed to ensure you're utilizing the best tools for your JavaScript web development projects!